The Parameter of Light steel Villa House

Jinkai Prefab House
2021-04-08
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The Parameter of Light steel Villa House


Light steel villa, also known as light steel structure house, its main material is light steel keel synthesized by hot-dip galvanized steel strip and cold-rolled technology. After accurate calculation and support and combination of accessories, it is reasonable Bearing capacity.


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The technology and product configuration of light steel structure are very mature, and the degree of industrialization is high. It is the crystallization of the development of construction technology and building materials industry in North America in the past 100 years. The galvanized steel sheet used in the building structure has excellent corrosion resistance and durability.


The seismic performance of light steel structure is far superior to traditional concrete and brick-concrete houses. At the same time, due to the light weight of the light steel structure, the unit area weight is only equivalent to 1/4 of the weight of the brick-concrete structure of the same area, so its foundation treatment is simple and suitable for most geological conditions. Steel structure houses no longer worry about termite hazards like wooden structure houses. Because the steel materials used in the structure are all factory-processed, the structural accuracy of the light steel structure villa is quite high. The structural system of a villa is composed of tens of thousands of components, and the average error of each component is less than 2 mm, which ensures The quality of the house is beyond the reach of traditional construction methods. In addition, the cold-formed thin-walled light steel structure is warm in winter and cool in summer, moisture-proof and mildew-proof compared with traditional brick-concrete buildings. It has many advantages, such as quick installation, rich shape, large effective area, low carbon and environmental protection. The construction technology of light steel structure low-rise civil residential buildings is in line with the country's industrial orientation to the construction industry, and has been supported by relevant government departments at all levels in policy and technology. The structural steel frames and bolts are all high-galvanized anti-corrosion processes (galvanized 180g/ ㎡ or more, special up to 350g/㎡), the main structure meets the 50-year structural safety design. Walls, roofs, and floors can not only transmit vertical loads to the foundation, the structure forms a flexible connection of nodes through screw connections, which can resist lateral loads such as large winds and earthquakes.

Strength: The cold-formed thin-walled steel structure has quite high strength and rigidity. The main reason is the joint action and compound action of the components. The joint action of the components can provide a variety of ways for load transfer, and the compound action of the components means that when the cladding panel (Ou Song board) and the steel structure frame are connected together, the cladding panel and the steel structure frame can bear and transmit together The load acting on the structure. Strong adaptability and durability


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The cold-formed thin-walled steel structure house system is suitable for various environments, such as areas with large temperature changes, rainy, snowy and windy areas, or areas with high humidity, earthquake influence and uneven terrain (such as: islands, flat grounds) , Slopes, mountains, deserts, etc.). In addition, it can also be designed and constructed with various interior and exterior decorations to ensure proper durability in areas with high humidity and strong winds.


Overall performance advantages of light steel villas


1. Replace traditional building materials

Realize the industrialization of the housing industry and improve the human living environment. Ultra-light steel housing, not only can replace the traditional housing model, but also completely use industrialized production building materials, replacing wood with steel, replacing bricks with steel, and replacing concrete with steel. The environmentally friendly and energy-saving residences are improving human living environment in the 21st century. The best product.


2. Ideal thermal insulation performance

The ultra-light steel structure residence adopts a fully enclosed thermal insulation and moisture-proof system, with small temperature changes and low heat loss. Regardless of winter and summer, it has a comfortable living environment. Outdoor 0°C, indoors can still keep above 17°C; when the outdoor temperature reaches 30°C, the indoor temperature is only about 21°C.


3. Significant energy saving effect

The ultra-light steel structure residence has low heat conduction, good thermal insulation performance and outstanding energy-saving effect. Compared with brick-concrete structure houses, it can save energy by more than 70%, and air-conditioning equipment in winter and summer can save electricity by more than 30%. It is a residential product with significant energy-saving effect at present.


4. Has excellent sound insulation performance

The actual measurement results show that when the outdoor environment is 80 decibels, it is only 40 decibels indoors. (80 decibels is noisy and 40 decibels is a quiet office environment


5. Durability

The main structure adopts 0.8-1.2 mm thick steel plate for car shell. Zinc and aluminum are plated on both sides, with good anti-corrosion performance, high strength and excellent durability. The experimental results confirm that the durability of the main body of the ultra-light steel structure can reach more than 50 years.


6. Superior seismic performance

Ultra-light lightweight steel structure building with good overall rigidity, high strength, light weight and strong deformability. The self-weight of the building is only one-fifth of the brick-concrete structure, the seismic performance is more than 4 times that of the brick-concrete structure, and it can resist 70 meters per second hurricane, so that life and property can be effectively protected.


7. Thin wall, large space, free to change

The ultra-light steel structure building adopts a box-type structural load-bearing system. The plan and space are freely designed. Large space, no beams and no columns, neat and generous indoors, and the plan layout is arbitrary. You can increase the number of rooms at will, change the room size and use functions. It can reduce the area occupied by the brick-concrete structure wall by more than 60%, effectively increase the use area and reduce the user's investment cost.


8. The construction speed is fast, the period is short, the efficiency is high, and it is not affected by the season.


9. All can realize factory production. Light steel structure houses realize full factory production of houses, and they are combined and installed at the construction site, which reduces the intensity of on-site construction and improves construction efficiency and project quality. During the construction, the community environment can be built first, and then the housing can be built, and the housing can be designed and manufactured in full accordance with the needs of the buyers. Among them, the interior decoration can also be completed at one time through the overall design.

10. The waste utilization rate of the structure is 85%, which is a real environmentally friendly building material. This kind of ultra-light steel structure residence not only has a good performance-price ratio in terms of comprehensive cost, but also has the superiority that the brick-concrete frame structure cannot compare.

Characteristics of maintenance materials for light steel villas


Characteristics of Ou Song Board

OSB board is made of small-diameter wood, thinned wood, and wood core as raw materials. It is processed by special equipment into 40-100mm long, 5-20 mm wide, and 0.3-0.7 mm thick shavings. After deoiling, drying, sizing, and orientation A kind of directional structural plate made by paving, hot pressing and other processes. The surface layer of shavings is arranged longitudinally, and the core layer of shavings is arranged horizontally. This crisscross arrangement reorganizes the wood texture structure and completely eliminates the influence of wood internal stress on processing, making it extremely easy to process and moisture-proof Sex. Due to the directional structure inside the Ou Song board, there are no joints, no gaps, or cracks at any position inside, the overall uniformity is good, and the internal bonding strength is extremely high.


1. OSB board is green and environmentally friendly, and the formaldehyde emission is generally below 5mg/100g, which fully meets the E1 environmental protection standard (European E1 standard), which is comparable to natural wood


2. Stable and non-deformation. Because the Ou Song board has a directional structure, there are no joints and cracks at any position inside, with good overall uniformity and extremely high internal bonding strength. Strong nail holding power


3. Ou Song board has superior mechanical properties, good impact resistance, excellent fire resistance, strong nail-holding performance, peculiar anti-insect and anti-corrosion performance.


Characteristics of breathing paper

It uses a special new polymer material. The surface of the material has an extremely fine microporous structure. Since the minimum diameter of water droplets is about 0.02 mm, and the diameter of water vapor molecules is only 0.0000004 mm, there is a huge difference in diameter between the two, and the diffusion is based on the concentration gradient difference. The principle is that water vapor can freely pass through the micropores, while liquid water and water droplets cannot pass through the breathing paper material due to their surface tension. Therefore, the breathing paper has excellent waterproof and vapor permeability properties.


Breathing paper is mainly used for the foundation of building protection such as wooden structure and steel structure. Breathing paper has excellent waterproof and vapor permeability. It is tightly wrapped around the building's periphery to protect the building from rain erosion and reduce external water vapor entering the gaps in the wall. At the same time, it allows the moisture inside the building to escape from the wall, effectively avoiding the formation of mold and condensed water in the wall and roof, ensuring the effectiveness of insulation materials, so as to achieve energy conservation and improve building durability. . Effectively guarantee the service life of the building.


XPS extruded board characteristics

It is made of polystyrene resin and other additives through an extrusion process with a continuous and uniform surface layer and a closed-cell honeycomb structure. These thick honeycomb-structured plates have no gaps at all. This kind of closed-cell structure Insulation materials can have different pressures (150-500Kpa) and at the same time have the same low thermal conductivity (only 0.028W/MK) and enduring excellent thermal insulation and compressive performance, and the compressive strength can reach 220-500Kpa.


1. Excellent thermal insulation, with high thermal resistance, low linearity, and low expansion ratio


2. Excellent high-strength compressive resistance, due to the special structure of XPS board, its compressive strength is extremely high,


3. High-quality water repellency, moisture resistance, and water absorption are an important parameter to measure thermal insulation materials.


4. Light texture and easy to use. The completely closed-cell foaming chemical structure of XPS board and its honeycomb physical structure make it light and high-strength, which is easy to cut and transport, and is not easy to be damaged and easy to install.


5. Good stability and corrosion resistance. In long-term use, it does not age, decompose, and does not produce harmful substances. Its chemical properties are extremely stable. It will not degrade due to water absorption and corrosion, and its performance will decline. Under high temperature environments It can still maintain its superior performance. According to relevant information, XPS extruded insulation board can maintain excellent performance even after 30-40 years of use, without decomposition or mildew, and no toxic substances volatilized.


6. Product environmental protection performance XPS board has been tested by relevant national departments to have stable chemical performance, non-volatile harmful substances, and harmless to the human body. The production raw materials adopt environmentally friendly materials and do not produce any industrial pollution. This product is an environmentally friendly building material.


7. The flame retardant grade of the extruded board is B2

Characteristics of SBS modified bitumen waterproofing membrane

SBS modified bitumen waterproofing membrane is made of SBS rubber modified petroleum bitumen as the covering layer, made of polyester fiber non-woven fabric, jute cloth, glass fiber felt, etc. as the tire base, and plastic film as the anti-sticking isolation The layer is processed and manufactured through processes such as material selection, batching, and curling. The SBS waterproof membrane combines cleverly mixed SBS (Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene) rubber-modified asphalt waterproofing with a high-quality reinforced carrier, SBS modified asphalt waterproofing membrane. This membrane has good high temperature resistance and can be used in- Used in the temperature range of 25 to +100℃, it has high elasticity and fatigue resistance, as well as up to 1500% elongation and strong puncture resistance and tear resistance.


Quality standard: ①The mixing ratio of waterproofing membrane and adhesive varieties and grades of adhesives meets the design requirements and relevant standards. ② Coiled waterproof layer and its deformation joints, cornices, flooding, water drop, embedded parts, etc. meet the design requirements and technical specifications of roofing engineering.

Specification: 15m*1m*2mm


Asphalt shingle characteristics

The middle layer of fiberglass shingles is made by covering modified asphalt or oxidized asphalt, and then covering the bottom with fine sand and colored sand on the top. Asphalt shingles are also called fiberglass shingles, linoleum shingles, and fiberglass asphalt. watt. Asphalt shingle is a new type of high-tech waterproof building material, and it is also a new type of roofing material used in building roof waterproofing. It can be suitable for roofs with slopes of 5-90 degrees and roofs of any shape,


Advantage:

1. The roof is light-bearing, safe and reliable

2. The construction is simple and fast, the overall cost is low, the transportation is convenient, and the loss is low.

3. Rich colors, diverse shapes, and a wide range of applications. It is especially suitable for roofs with complex shapes. As long as the slope is greater than 5 degrees and the base layer thickness is greater than 2cm, the flat slope can be used.

4. Durable and easy to replace. Specification: 1000mm*333mm*2.7mm


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